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NEWS and REPORTS => World News => Topic started by: HuffingtonPost on Mar 25, 2013, 03:31 AM

Title: Cyprus Residents Say Country Facing Worst Crisis Since 1974 War
Post by: HuffingtonPost on Mar 25, 2013, 03:31 AM


* Island facing worst crisis since 1974 war                

* Crisis talks to avert default go down to the wire                

* Prospect of financial meltdown, euro zone exit                

By Karolina Tagaris  and Costas Pitas                

NICOSIA, March 24 (Reuters) - Dora Giorgali says she has to  go back almost 40 years, when Cyprus was at war, to recall such  a feeling of anxiety.                

"I haven't felt so uncertain about the future since I was 13  and Cyprus was invaded," the 53-year-old unemployed nursery  teacher said on a warm and bustling square in the capital,  Nicosia.                

"I have two children studying abroad and I tell them not to  return to Cyprus," she said. "Imagine a mother saying that."                

Hope mingled with a sense of dread on Sunday as leaders of  this tiny Mediterranean island sought a last-minute reprieve  from financial meltdown in talks in Brussels.                

For Giorgali, these are the worst days since war with Turkey  in 1974 split the island in two and displaced a quarter of the  population.                

In Nicosia, still a divided capital, Cypriots spilled into  streets bathed in warm sunshine. The talk was of bailouts,  Europe and betrayal.                

"We had the impression that being part of Europe would be a  good thing, that it would solve our problems," said Chris Kikas,  whose business selling hand painted religious icons has seen  better days. "Well, it's not like that at all," he said. "Where  is the solidarity?"                

The island of 1.1 million people, for years a haven for big  offshore finance, rich Russians and sun-seeking British expats,  has been stunned by the pace of the unfolding drama that has  left them staring at the prospect of financial meltdown.                

Only a month ago they elected conservative leader Nicos  Anastasiades as president on a mandate to secure a bailout that  would stave off default and shore up banks crippled by their  exposure to Greece, the epicentre of Europe's stubborn debt  crisis.                

On Sunday, Anastasiades was locked in talks with Cyprus's  partners in the 17-nation euro zone, still short of the billions  of euros they want before signing off on a 10 billion euro  rescue package to keep the island economically afloat.                

Shops, traditionally closed on Sundays, were open in the  hope of attracting enough customers to kickstart the slow trade  of the last few weeks.                

But with bank doors closed for a week already, one mobile  phone store had pinned a sign in its window that read, "Cash  only - until the financial situation is resolved."                                

"CYPRUS NOT FOR SALE!"                

Retailers say they are running low on stock, unable to make  bank transfers or meet cash-on-delivery demands from suppliers.                

"All we can do is wait and hope for the best," said Yorgos  Papapavlou, who has been unable to restock his popular textile  shop because he cannot pay suppliers by bank transfer.                

"People are out today to let off steam," he said. Unsold  textile rolls, a metre for one euro, were stacked high outside  on the cobbled street. Papapavlou said business was down 90  percent.                

Cyprus has escaped the bouts of angry street violence that  frequently erupt in Greece. But peaceful protests have become a  daily occurrence. On Sunday, around 200 bank workers, some of  whom face losing their jobs, gathered outside the presidential  palace chanting "Troika out of Cyprus!" and "Cyprus not for  sale!"                

'Troika' has become a dirty word in the euro zone's  debt-laden southern states, referring as it does to the trio of  lenders - the EU, European Central Bank and International  Monetary Fund - demanding strict austerity in return for  economic salvation.                

Many Greeks, Italians or Cypriots say the medicine is worse  than the sickness.                

Cypriots were outraged last weekend to learn that they would  have to take a hit on their personal bank deposits to raise 5.8  billion euros in return for the country's 10 billion euro  bailout. They besieged bank machines.                

"The banks will reopen on Tuesday, but will there be any  money left in them for people to withdraw?" asked Vlasa Cyprian,  a 35-year-old petrol pump attendant. "I don't think so," he  said, "and if there is, there'll be little, very little."                

The proposed levy, thrown out by lawmakers panicked by the  visceral reaction of their voters, now targets big savers over  100,000 euros, many of them Russians and other foreigners who  squirreled their money away in the country's over-sized banks on  the kind of favourable terms unseen elsewhere in the EU.                

Cyprus now faces a Monday deadline to seal the bailout, or  the European Central Bank says it will sever emergency funding  to the island's stricken banks. Talks in Brussels were set to  drag on late into the night.                

Whatever the outcome, Cypriots will see little reason for  cheer. Giorgali, the unemployed nursery teacher, joked that her  family was so glued to the television news that there was a deep  dent in the sofa.                

"I think a solution will be found," she said, "but it won't  be in the best interests of our country."                

Via: HuffingtonPost