President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt offers to quit in September 2011 - Guardian

[NewsCaster]

THEY were clear calls for protesters against President Hosni Mubarak to rethink their stand. Egypt's armed forces  warned them against continuing the  protest  and supporters of Mubarak have begun resisting the protesters.

But from the international scene, pressure is mounting  on Mubarak to quit and his closest ally, the United States,  has told him bluntly that a political transition must begin immediately.

But an opposition coalition called for the protests in Cairo's Tahrir (Liberation) Square to continue.

Reuters said crowds gathered in the square for a ninth day of protests, rejecting Mubarak's promise on Tuesday that he would not stand in elections scheduled for September. They want him to go now.

A military spokesman, addressing the protesters on state television yesterday morning, said: "The armed forces are calling on you. You began by going out to express your demands and you are the ones capable of restoring normal life."

Although the army had previously said the people had "legitimate demands" and soldiers would not open fire on them, it set up a possible confrontation if they failed to do so. At the same time, curfew hours were eased.

Meanwhile, hundreds of pro-government supporters yesterday attacked protesters in Cairo's central square, where thousands were pushing ahead with demonstrations demanding the ouster of Mubarak.

Mubarak supporters were out in the streets for the first time yesterday in large numbers, with thousands demanding an end to the anti-government movement a day after the president went on national television and rejected demands for him to step down.

Those calling for Mubarak to go have been out in Cairo and many other cities for more than a week, and they drew by far their largest crowd on Tuesday when at least a quarter million packed the central Tahrir Square and the downtown area around it. Hundreds of thousands more have turned out in other cities across this nation of 80 million.

By early afternoon, an Associated Press reporter saw Mubarak supporters break through a human chain of anti-government protesters trying to defend thousands gathered in Tahrir. They tore down banners denouncing the president and fistfights broke out as they advanced across the massive square in the heart of the capital. A number of those involved were injured and some were bleeding from their heads.

The anti-government protesters grabbed Mubarak posters from the hands of the supporters and ripped them.

Mubarak's offer to step down in September was his latest gambit in a crisis that erupted last week as public frustration with corruption, oppression and economic hardship boiled over.

At the weekend he reshuffled his cabinet and promised reform but it was not enough for protesters. One million took to the streets of Egyptian cities on Tuesday calling for him to quit.

Retired diplomat and Nobel peace laureate Mohammed ElBaradei, who has emerged as a leading figure in an opposition coalition that includes the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, dismissed Mubarak's latest move as a "trick."

International backing for Mubarak, for three decades a stalwart of the West's Middle East policy and styled as a bulwark against the spread of militant Islam, has crumbled as he tried to brazen out the crisis.

U.S. President Barack Obama spoke to Mubarak for half an hour by telephone on Tuesday night after the 82-year-old strongman announced his plan to step down in September.

"What is clear and what I indicated tonight to President Mubarak is my belief that an orderly transition must be meaningful, it must be peaceful and it must begin now," Obama said after speaking to him.

The conversation was frank and direct and left no doubt that "the time for transition is now, it can't be put off," a senior U.S. official said in Washington.

Pressure also came from Turkey, an important diplomatic voice in the Muslim world. Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said Mubarak's plan to step down did not meet the people's expectations and the change should begin sooner rather than later.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Germany's foreign minister Guido Westerwelle also called for a rapid transition.

Some of the few words of encouragement for him have come from oil-giant Saudi Arabia, a country seen by many analysts as vulnerable to a similar outbreak of discontent.

Israel, which signed a peace treaty with Egypt in 1979, is also watching the situation in its western neighbour nervously, weighing the possibility that anti-Israeli Islamists might gain a share of power.

At least 1,500 people were in Tahrir Square again yesterday morning. Many had camped in tents and under blankets, determined to stay until Mubarak goes.

Banners measuring some 20 metres read: "The people demand the fall of the regime." Many downtown shops remained closed.

Many analysts see the army as trying to ensure a transition of power that would allow it to retain much of its influence.

But some said tensions could rise even within the army if Mubarak were to hang on too long, and if senior officers were seen to be protecting a leader who had lost legitimacy.

"The longer this goes on, the more people will associate the military top brass with Mubarak. That is very dangerous," said Faysal Itani, a Middle East expert at exclusive analysis.

The uprising was inspired in part by a popular revolt in Tunisia last month, which overthrew long-ruling President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. The mood is spreading across the region.

King Abdullah of Jordan replaced his prime minister on Tuesday after protests there.

Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a key U.S. ally in the fight against al Qaeda, said yesterday that he would not seek to extend his presidency, a move that would end his three-decade rule in 2013.

Oil prices continued to  climb  yesterday  on worries that unrest in Egypt would trigger regime change across the Middle East and North Africa, driving North Sea Brent crude toward a 28-month high.

But with Mubarak pledging to go, foreign investors have begun to show renewed interest in Egyptian bonds and stocks.




Source: Mubarak offers to quit in September