Alake Orders Crackdown on Illegal Miners in Zamfara After Lead Poisoning Outbreak

In response to a recent lead poisoning crisis in Zamfara State, Nigerian authorities have intensified efforts to combat illegal mining activities, which are often linked to such health emergencies. The Zamfara State government confirmed the lead poisoning incident in Bungudu Local Government Area on March 19, 2025, prompting immediate intervention.

Governor Dauda Lawal has taken decisive action by banning illegal mining in the state and directing security operatives to adopt stringent measures against violators. He emphasized that illegal mining significantly contributes to the rampant banditry and criminal activities plaguing Zamfara. Law enforcement agencies have been instructed to take bold action against those found engaging in such activities.

At the federal level, the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, has been proactive in addressing the issue. In September 2023, he issued a 30-day ultimatum to illegal miners to join miners’ cooperatives or face the full weight of the law. This ultimatum was part of a broader strategy to formalize and regulate mining activities across the country.

Furthering these efforts, in March 2024, Alake unveiled a 2,200-strong Mines Marshal drawn from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC). This specialized unit is tasked with eliminating illegal mining operations and ensuring compliance with the nation’s mining laws. The Mines Marshal operates across all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, with command and control domiciled in the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development.

Additionally, Nigeria has pledged support for global initiatives aimed at combating lead poisoning. During the Lead-Free Future event held alongside the United Nations General Assembly in September 2024, Alake announced plans to procure advanced equipment for detecting lead in affected communities. This move underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding public health, particularly in mining regions.

These coordinated actions at both state and federal levels reflect a comprehensive approach to addressing the intertwined challenges of illegal mining and lead poisoning, aiming to protect the health and security of Nigerian communities.