Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has confirmed that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has received a total of $185 million and N14.9 billion from the Frontier Exploration Fund (FEF), a development aimed at supporting ongoing exploration activities in underexplored hydrocarbon basins across the country. The disclosure comes amid ongoing discussions about the management and allocation of exploration funds in Nigeria’s upstream sector.
According to NUPRC, the funds were released as part of the government’s efforts to promote oil and gas exploration in frontier areas, including the North and other underdeveloped basins where exploration activity has historically been limited. The Commission explained that the Frontier Exploration Fund is designed to provide targeted financial support to operators like NNPC Ltd, enabling them to undertake critical seismic studies, drilling operations, and other geological surveys necessary to identify new hydrocarbon reserves.

Officials of the regulatory agency clarified that the fund disbursement is fully accounted for and monitored under strict governance protocols. The $185 million, which represents foreign currency allocation, and the N14.9 billion in local currency were transferred in accordance with provisions under the Petroleum Industry Act and specific directives governing frontier exploration. NUPRC emphasised that the funds are strictly intended for exploration projects, including the acquisition of technical data, mobilisation of drilling rigs, and environmental compliance measures.
The NUPRC further stated that NNPC Ltd’s receipt of these funds reflects the government’s commitment to expanding national oil reserves and ensuring long-term energy security. By channeling resources into frontier exploration, authorities hope to diversify Nigeria’s production base beyond the traditional Niger Delta fields, thus mitigating risks associated with overreliance on mature oil-producing regions.
Industry experts noted that the funding is critical for sustaining Nigeria’s upstream activities, especially as global demand for oil and gas continues to evolve. They highlighted that frontier basins often require significant upfront investment before any commercial discovery is realised, making funds like those from the FEF indispensable for reducing the financial burden on operators and encouraging exploration in less-developed regions.
The NUPRC also indicated that the disbursed funds are subject to periodic audits and reporting requirements to ensure transparency and prevent mismanagement. Operators benefiting from the fund, including NNPC Ltd, are expected to submit detailed expenditure reports and progress updates to the Commission, demonstrating that allocations are applied directly to exploration initiatives.
NNPC Ltd officials welcomed the confirmation, noting that the funds would accelerate several ongoing projects aimed at identifying new oil and gas deposits in frontier basins such as the Anambra, Gongola, Bida, Sokoto, and Chad areas. They stated that the funding would support seismic acquisition, exploratory drilling, and the application of advanced geological technologies necessary for successful exploration.
The announcement has been seen as a reassurance to investors and industry stakeholders concerned about Nigeria’s exploration funding framework. By confirming the transfer of significant amounts to NNPC Ltd, the NUPRC aims to dispel misconceptions about alleged withholding of exploration funds and demonstrate that the regulatory environment is functioning in accordance with legal provisions.
Observers emphasised that the successful mobilisation of the Frontier Exploration Fund is vital not only for NNPC Ltd but also for private exploration companies participating in joint ventures and production sharing contracts. Access to financial resources from the fund enables operators to undertake risk-intensive exploration activities that may yield new reserves capable of boosting national production and government revenues.
In addition to financing exploration, NUPRC noted that the fund allocation contributes to job creation, technology transfer, and skills development within Nigeria’s upstream sector. Local contractors and service providers engaged in exploration projects benefit from increased activity, further enhancing the socio-economic impact of frontier exploration.
The Commission concluded by reiterating its commitment to transparency and accountability in managing the Frontier Exploration Fund. It assured the public and industry stakeholders that every disbursement is properly documented and used for its intended purpose, reinforcing confidence in Nigeria’s upstream regulatory framework.
As frontier exploration continues to gain momentum, the release of $185 million and N14.9 billion to NNPC Ltd is expected to catalyse further investment, encourage discoveries in underexplored regions, and strengthen the nation’s long-term energy security, aligning with broader goals of sustaining production, diversifying reserves, and promoting economic growth.
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