The Dangote Refinery has raised concerns over the inability of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) to meet agreed crude oil supply volumes, a situation that could hinder the refinery’s operations and planned contributions to Nigeria’s energy sector. This revelation comes as the country anticipates the refinery’s full-scale operation to reduce reliance on imported petroleum products.
Speaking at a recent energy stakeholders’ forum, representatives from the Dangote Refinery disclosed that the shortfall in crude supply is affecting the facility’s ability to achieve its projected refining targets. The refinery, which is expected to process 650,000 barrels of crude oil daily, had entered agreements with the NNPCL to secure consistent crude deliveries.
“Meeting our refining goals relies heavily on uninterrupted and sufficient crude supply,” a spokesperson for the refinery stated. “The current shortfall poses a challenge to the realization of these targets and undermines efforts to achieve energy self-sufficiency for Nigeria.”

The NNPCL, as the custodian of Nigeria’s crude resources, is tasked with ensuring a stable supply to meet domestic refining needs. However, operational challenges, oil theft, pipeline vandalism, and declining production levels have constrained the company’s ability to fulfill its obligations.
Industry analysts warn that continued disruptions in crude supply to the Dangote Refinery could lead to delays in achieving the refinery’s objectives, including reducing Nigeria’s dependence on imported fuel, stabilizing domestic fuel prices, and conserving foreign exchange reserves.
The Dangote Refinery, touted as Africa’s largest single-train refinery, is a cornerstone of Nigeria’s strategy to revamp its petroleum sector. By processing crude locally, it aims to alleviate the financial and logistical burdens associated with fuel importation. Any supply disruptions, therefore, have significant implications for the broader economy.
To address these challenges, the refinery has called for enhanced collaboration between stakeholders, particularly in securing crude oil supplies. Suggestions include improving pipeline security, optimizing crude oil allocation, and implementing policies to curb oil theft.
The NNPCL, in its response, acknowledged the supply constraints and reaffirmed its commitment to addressing the issues. The company noted ongoing efforts to boost crude production, rehabilitate key oil infrastructure, and reduce losses from illegal activities.
Experts argue that achieving seamless crude supply requires a holistic approach. Beyond tackling operational challenges, there is a need for regulatory reforms, investments in infrastructure, and policies promoting efficiency in the oil and gas sector.
Stakeholders have also highlighted the potential benefits of diversifying crude supply sources. By exploring partnerships with other producers or tapping into Nigeria’s offshore reserves, the Dangote Refinery could mitigate risks associated with supply shortfalls.
As the refinery prepares to ramp up operations, resolving crude supply challenges is critical to ensuring its success. The refinery’s operations are expected to have a transformative impact on Nigeria’s energy landscape, providing not only fuel but also jobs, investment opportunities, and economic stability.
Addressing the supply bottlenecks will be essential for maximizing the refinery’s potential and achieving Nigeria’s broader goal of becoming an energy-independent nation.
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