Former Minister, Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili has underscored the critical role of good governance and quality political leadership in addressing Africa’s under-development.
Speaking at the inaugural session of the School of Politics, Policy, and Governance (SPPG) Distinguished Guest Speaker Series, she emphasized the need for effective governance to drive economic development.
Ezekwesili, who is the Founder of the School of Politics, Policy, and Governance and Chair of #FixPolitics, spoke on the theme, ‘Power, Performance, and Legitimacy: Renewing Global Democratic Momentum.’
She highlighted the central thesis of #FixPolitics research, which focuses on the absence of good governance as the greatest obstacle to Nigeria’s economic development.
According to Ezekwesili, the failure of Nigeria’s political leadership to prioritize the public good over personal interests undermines the country’s progress.
Ezekwesili, however stressed the importance of transforming Nigeria’s politics, stating that without a change in political dynamics, the country’s democracy would remain deficient.
Ezekwesili outlined the trinity of growth and development, emphasizing the need for a politics that fosters good governance.
She highlighted the significance of sound policies, strong institutions, and efficient investment in public goods and services for economic growth.
To enhance the influence of the electorate, Ezekwesili proposed measures to make votes of the low-income class expensive, such as raising productivity and improving political literacy and welfare.
She suggested using data and factual evidence to demonstrate the cost of indifference to middle-class voters and advocated for campaigns delivered through technology to reach diverse social networks.
Ezekwesili called for the establishment of an unconventional SPPG to cultivate a new class of value-based politicians.
She emphasized the importance of training Nigerians on ethical politics, policy, and governance to foster a political culture that prioritizes collective welfare over personal interests.
She urged Nigerian citizens to demand a new constitution, political, electoral, and economic restructuring to address systemic issues. E
zekwesili emphasized the need for effective regulatory systems and corrective mechanisms to reduce the power of a monopolistic political class and called on citizens to mobilize for structural transformation.
In response to Ezekwesili’s remarks, Prof. Larry Diamond from Stanford University condemned the practice where the ruling party controls the political pace and electoral process, making credible elections impossible.
He highlighted the importance of free and fair elections as the minimum condition for democracy and expressed concern about declining levels of freedom and democracy globally, including in Africa.
Participants also contributed to the discussion, with Dr. John Godson advocating for traditional rulers to play constitutional roles in African democracy.
Rex Rim-Rukeh called for a democratic system tailored to Africa’s needs, while Murtala Muhammad questioned whether there could be an alternative to liberal democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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