The Federal Government has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, in Kano State, sparking concerns over its potential spread across Nigeria’s northern region.
A circular issued by the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, Dr. Columba Teru Vakuru, emphasized the urgency of containing the outbreak and outlined measures to mitigate its spread.
“We urge all state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to activate their surveillance systems immediately.
Strict biosecurity measures must be implemented, and public awareness campaigns intensified to curb the spread of the virus,” the circular read.
Bird flu affects various bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.
The Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter, Dr. Usman Gwarzo, recounted how the outbreak began in December 2024.
“A young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens.
The duck suddenly died, and shortly after, the chickens followed,” Gwarzo explained.
The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected.
Samples were subsequently sent for testing, and by the first week of January 2025, the presence of the virus was confirmed.
Dr. Gwarzo advised residents of Kano to remain vigilant and report any suspicious bird deaths to veterinary authorities, stressing the importance of immediate action to prevent further outbreaks.
The Federal Government has also directed intensified surveillance and biosecurity measures to control the spread of the disease, which poses a significant threat to poultry farming and public health.
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