On March 6, 2003, President George W. Bush declared a national emergency through Executive Order 13288, blocking the property of certain individuals under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706).
This action was taken in response to the actions and policies of specific members of the Government of Zimbabwe and other individuals undermining Zimbabwe’s democratic processes and institutions. These actions contributed to a breakdown in the rule of law, politically motivated violence, and instability in Zimbabwe and the southern African region.
To address the ongoing threat, additional steps were taken:
- November 22, 2005: Executive Order 13391 was issued to block the property of individuals undermining Zimbabwe’s democratic processes.
- July 25, 2008: Executive Order 13469 expanded the scope of the national emergency, targeting individuals involved in actions undermining democracy, committing violence, human rights abuses against political opponents, and engaging in public corruption.
These actions and policies continue to pose an extraordinary threat to U.S. foreign policy. Therefore, the national emergency declared on March 6, 2003, and the measures enacted in 2003, 2005, and 2008, will remain in effect beyond March 6, 2014. In accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), the national emergency is extended for another year.
This notice will be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to Congress.
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