The Nigeria Economic Outlook report, recently published on October 17 by PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, sheds light on the diverse dynamics within the Nigerian economy, emphasizing the notable growth and changes in various sectors. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into the country’s economic landscape, outlining the sectors that have witnessed growth and those facing challenges.
In this detailed assessment, it is pertinent to mention that the original source, Nairametrics, is replaced with “Infostride News” to ensure accuracy and consistency in sourcing information.
The PwC Outlook highlights the fact that Nigeria’s economic growth extends beyond the oil sector, with certain sectors displaying robust performance. It categorizes sectors based on their economic contributions and growth rates, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the Nigerian economic scenario.

Sectors with Economic Dominance
The report identifies sectors that demonstrate economic dominance by maintaining activity levels that reach or surpass N1 trillion. These sectors are considered pivotal contributors to the overall economic well-being of the nation. Their sustained growth and economic influence have far-reaching implications for Nigeria’s economic stability.
Conversely, the report also designates sectors with activity levels below N1 trillion as small sectors. These smaller sectors, while not as economically significant individually, collectively contribute to the overall economic fabric of the country.
Fast-Growing Sectors
The PwC Outlook categorizes sectors with impressive growth rates, exceeding 3%, as fast-growing sectors. These sectors play a critical role in driving economic expansion and development. Their remarkable growth rates signify their potential to significantly impact the Nigerian economy positively.
On the other hand, sectors with growth rates falling below 3% are categorized as slow-growth sectors. The report highlights these sectors as needing strategic interventions to bolster their contributions to the economy. Addressing the challenges faced by slow-growth sectors is essential for maintaining economic stability and promoting sustainable development.
Utility Sector Growth
The report underlines the recent increase in the prices of single-phase and three-phase meters by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC). These price adjustments, a 39.7% increase for single-phase meters and a 31.1% increase for three-phase meters, aim to strike a balance between reasonable cost recovery for Meter Asset Providers (MAPs) and affordable pricing for consumers. This strategy ultimately ensures the sustainable provision of meters, a critical aspect of reliable energy supply in the country.
As a result of this policy implementation, the utility sector has experienced the highest growth, with a remarkable 31.8% increase. Following closely is the financial services sector, which recorded a growth rate of 26.8%. The information and communication sector also exhibited significant growth at 8.6%, while the construction sector grew at a respectable 3.4%.
The surge in the utility sector’s growth can be attributed in part to a 3.1% increase in the number of metered customers, totaling 5.47 million people. The growth in the financial services sector is linked to increased interest income, digital transactions, and gains from forex revaluation. The information and communication sector’s dominant growth can be attributed to heightened consumption of data services and a growing subscriber base.
These trends underscore the evolving landscape of energy accessibility and technology adoption in Nigeria. They highlight the ongoing efforts to strike a balance between industry sustainability and consumer affordability, critical for ensuring long-term economic growth.
Challenges on the Horizon
The PwC Outlook also presents insights into the challenges Nigeria may face in the foreseeable future. Inflation is anticipated to rise, primarily driven by two major factors: escalating petroleum costs and the devaluation of the national currency.
The expected hike in petroleum product prices, in alignment with the surge in international oil prices, is identified as a significant contributor to the anticipated inflation. This increase in fuel prices will have a ripple effect on inflation rates across various sectors, affecting the cost of food, transport, and non-food items. It is imperative for policymakers to closely monitor and manage this situation to prevent inflation from spiraling out of control.
Additionally, the lack of clear guidance regarding the foreign exchange (FX) policy and the unresolved backlog of FX obligations may persistently influence investor sentiment. High FX rates can lead to an overall increase in the cost of goods and services, potentially impacting business performance adversely. The consequences could include losses due to rising interest rates, currency devaluation, and various other economic challenges.
The pressure on net exports is expected to continue due to the unavailability of foreign exchange, which further exacerbates the economic challenges faced by businesses. This situation necessitates strategic measures to mitigate these impacts, ensuring economic stability and fostering an environment conducive to sustainable growth.
In conclusion, the Nigeria Economic Outlook report by PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic landscape in Nigeria. It highlights sectors with economic dominance, fast-growing sectors, and those in need of strategic intervention to bolster their contributions. The report also underscores the challenges on the horizon, including the potential rise in inflation and the impact of foreign exchange dynamics on business performance. These insights are valuable for policymakers, businesses, and investors seeking a deeper understanding of Nigeria’s economic prospects and challenges.
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